Introduction
It’s been over 7 months since Hamas launched its attack on Israel, on October 7, 2023. Israel was quick to retaliate, with its defense forces entering Gaza and engaging in military combat. However, this conflict is a long and ongoing struggle with deep historical roots. It traces back to centuries of complex interactions involving religious, cultural, and geopolitical factors.
Both Israelis and Palestinians claim historical ties to the region, dating back thousands of years. For Jews, the land of Israel holds
