For the first time in history, the number of female doctors in the UK has surpassed the number of male doctors. This is a big milestone. It marks a significant shift in the medical profession. But what does this change mean for the future of healthcare in Britain?
As of 2024, 164,440 women are licensed to practice medicine in the UK. That makes up 50.04% of the total number of doctors. In comparison, there are 164,195 men, which is 49.96%. This means that, for the first time, there are more female doctors than male doctors in the UK.
This is a major change from the past. Many years ago, medicine was mostly a male-dominated field. However, things have changed, and today women outnumber men in this important profession.
Why Are More Women Becoming Doctors?
One of the biggest reasons for this change is that more women are studying medicine. Since 2018/2019, there have been more female medical students than male students in the UK. In fact, in 2023/2024, 60% of medical students were women. This shows that more women are becoming interested in becoming doctors and entering medical schools in large numbers.
This change has been happening for a while. Each year, the number of women doctors has grown. This increase is mainly because women are now more encouraged and supported to pursue careers in medicine. Women are also breaking through old stereotypes and proving they can succeed in this challenging field.

What Does This Mean for the Medical Profession?
The fact that more women are becoming doctors will likely have a huge impact on healthcare in the UK. For one, having more women doctors means that there will be more doctors who can understand and treat female patients in a way that may feel more comfortable. Female patients may feel more at ease talking to female doctors, especially about sensitive topics like women’s health.
In the medical field, some specialities have more female doctors than others. For example, there are more women in Obstetrics and Gynaecology (63%) and Paediatrics (61%). These are the fields that focus on women’s health and children’s health. Women are also well-represented in General Practice (GP), with 57.7% of GPs being female.
However, some medical areas, such as Surgery, Ophthalmology, and Emergency Medicine, are still mostly made up of male doctors. But this is slowly changing. Over the past few years, more women have entered these specialities, and the number of female doctors in these areas is growing.
The Challenges Women Doctors Still Face
Even though more women are entering medicine, there are still many challenges. One major issue is sexual harassment. Studies show that 9% of women in medicine have experienced unwanted sexual comments or advances. This is compared to only 4% of men. The situation is even worse for female doctors who are just starting their careers. Nearly 18% of women in their first year of medical training have reported harassment.
Women also face challenges related to work-life balance. Many women doctors are mothers or have family responsibilities. However, the medical field doesn’t always offer the flexibility they need. Many women struggle to balance their work and family life, especially when it comes to maternity leave, childcare, and flexible working hours.
There is also an unequal pay gap. Many women are paid less than their male counterparts, even though they do the same work. This is another issue that needs to be addressed for true equality in the workplace.

The Future of Medicine in the UK
So, what does this all mean for the future of medicine? First, it means that the medical field is becoming more diverse. A diverse medical workforce can offer better care for all patients. Doctors with different backgrounds and experiences can bring different perspectives to patient care. This can help doctors make better decisions and improve healthcare outcomes.
Moreover, as more women enter the field, there will be more female role models for young girls to look up to. These role models can inspire the next generation of women to pursue careers in medicine. As more women join the workforce, the idea that women can be great doctors will become more common and accepted.
But there’s still work to be done. To make sure women doctors thrive in their careers, medical institutions must create supportive workplaces. This includes offering more flexible working hours, ensuring equal pay, and creating leadership opportunities for women.
This shift in the medical workforce will benefit not only doctors but also patients. It will ensure that the healthcare system is more inclusive, supportive, and effective for everyone.
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